Έλληνες - significado y definición. Qué es Έλληνες
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Qué (quién) es Έλληνες - definición

ETHNIC GROUP NATIVE TO GREECE, CYPRUS, ALBANIA, ITALY, TURKEY, EGYPT AND, TO A LESSER EXTENT, OTHER COUNTRIES SURROUNDING THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Hellenes; Hellene; Ethnic Greek; Ethnic Greeks; History of the Greeks; Grecian; Proto-Greeks; Grecians; Graius; Rhomioi; Modern greeks; Greek identity; Origin of the Greeks; People of Greece; Greek people; Greek (People); Greek People; Ἕλληνες; Hellenic peoples; Greek nationality; Έλληνες; Hellenic people; Greekness; Greeknes; Genetic studies on Greeks; History of Greeks; Genetic history of Greece; Greek nation
  • Greek diaspora (20th century)
  • Renowned Greek actress, singer, socialist, activist and politician [[Melina Mercouri]]
  • [[Adamantios Korais]], leading figure of the [[Modern Greek Enlightenment]]
  • alt=
  • Map showing the major regions of mainland ancient Greece, and adjacent "barbarian" lands
  • heliocentric system]], in the 3rd century BC.
  • [[Aristotle Onassis]], the best-known Greek shipping magnate worldwide
  • Emperor [[Basil II]] (11th century) is credited with reviving the [[Byzantine Empire]].
  • The Byzantine scholar and cardinal [[Basilios Bessarion]] (1395/1403–1472) played a key role in transmitting classical knowledge to Western Europe, contributing to the Renaissance.
  • [[Gemistos Plethon]], one of the most renowned philosophers of the late Byzantine era, a chief pioneer of the revival of Greek scholarship in Western Europe
  • Bust of [[Cleopatra VII]] ([[Altes Museum]], [[Berlin]]), the last ruler of a Hellenistic kingdom (apart from the [[Indo-Greek Kingdom]])
  • Alexander the Great in [[Byzantine Emperor]]'s clothes, by a manuscript depicting scenes from his life (between 1204 and 1453)
  • Poet [[Constantine P. Cavafy]], a native of [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]]
  • The Hellenistic realms c. 300 BC as divided by the [[Diadochi]]; the Μacedonian Kingdom of [[Cassander]] (green), the [[Ptolemaic Kingdom]] (dark blue), the [[Seleucid Empire]] (yellow), the areas controlled by [[Lysimachus]] (orange) and [[Epirus]] (red)
  • Distribution of ethnic groups in 1918, National Geographic
  • Factor correspondence analysis comparing different individuals from European ancestry groups
  • Scenes of marriage and family life in [[Constantinople]]
  • The national flag of Greece is commonly used as a symbol for Greeks worldwide.
  • The flag of the [[Greek Orthodox Church]] is based on the coat of arms of the [[Palaiologoi]], the last dynasty of the [[Byzantine Empire]].
  • funeral mask]] known as "[[Mask of Agamemnon]]", 16th century BC
  • Greek colonization in antiquity
  • The cover of ''[[Hermes o Logios]]'', a Greek literary publication of the late 18th and early 19th centuries in [[Vienna]] with major contribution to the [[Modern Greek Enlightenment]]
  • 260x260px
  • Renowned Greek soprano [[Maria Callas]]
  • Early Greek alphabet, c. 8th century BC
  • SNP]]s of the Balkan region in a global context on the resolution level of 7 assumed ancestral populations: African (brown), South/West European (light blue), Asian (yellow), Middle Eastern (orange), South Asian (green), North/East European (dark blue) and Caucasian/Anatolian component (beige).
  • Proto-Greek area of settlement (2200/2100–1900 BC) suggested by Katona (2000), Sakelariou (2016, 1980, 1975) and Phylaktopoulos (1975)
  • A Greek speaker

grecian         
I. a.
See greek, a.
II. n.
1.
Greek, native of Greece, Heilene.
2.
Adept in Greek, proficient in the Greek language, Greek scholar, Hellenist.
Grecian         
¦ adjective relating to ancient Greece, especially its architecture.
Origin
ME: from OFr. grecien, from L. Graecia 'Greece'.
Hellene         
·noun A native of either ancient or modern Greece; a Greek.

Wikipedia

Greeks

The Greeks or Hellenes (; Greek: Έλληνες, Éllines [ˈelines]) are an ethnic group and nation indigenous to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant diaspora (omogenia), with many Greek communities established around the world.

Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people themselves have always been centered on the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age. Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople. Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization. The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.

In recent times, most ethnic Greeks live within the borders of the modern Greek state or in Cyprus. The Greek genocide and population exchange between Greece and Turkey nearly ended the three millennia-old Greek presence in Asia Minor. Other longstanding Greek populations can be found from southern Italy to the Caucasus and southern Russia and Ukraine and in the Greek diaspora communities in a number of other countries. Today, most Greeks are officially registered as members of the Greek Orthodox Church.

Greeks have greatly influenced and contributed to culture, visual arts, exploration, theatre, literature, philosophy, ethics, politics, architecture, music, mathematics, medicine, science, technology, commerce, cuisine and sports. The Greek language is the oldest written language still in use and its vocabulary has been the basis of many languages, including English as well as international scientific nomenclature. Greek was by far the most widely spoken lingua franca in the Mediterranean world and the New Testament of the Christian Bible was also originally written in Greek.